数字分频器分频模数测量方法的研究

探讨了用双扫描示波器、通用电子计数器、逻辑分析仪测量数字分频器分频模数的理论和方法，探论了各种测量方法的特点及适用场合．     

An organic junction between the vein and membrane of the dragonfly wing

A dragonfly wing consists of membranes and both longitudinal and cross veins. We observed the microstructure cross-section at several locations in the dragonfly wing using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The organic nature of the junction between the vein and the membrane was clearly identifiable. The membrane was divided into two layers, the upper epidermis and the lower epidermis. These layers extend around the sandwich structure vein, and combine with the adjacent membrane at a symmetrical location along the vein. Thus, we defined this as an organic junction between the vein and the membranes. The organic junction is able to form a tight corrugation angle, which dramatically increases both the warping rigidity and the strength of the wing, but not the torsional rigidity. The torsional deformation is primarily controlled by the microstructure of the longitudinal veins, and is based on the relative rotation angle between the epidermal layer and the inner layer of the vein that forms the zigzag section.     

机翼截面分布载荷及节点分配的快速近似方法

通过对飞机机翼截面载荷分布基本规律的研究,提出了椭圆和抛物线两种分布形式下的近似解析计算方法,并举例对该方法进行了分析计算,获得了合理的计算结果.在此基础上,提出了机翼截面分布载荷在节点上的分配算法.     

基于k-trajectory算法的电力线巡检机器人的轨迹平滑方法

研究了一种电力线路巡检飞行机器人轨迹平滑的方法.首先,利用坐标变换将机器人在三维空间中的运动映射到二维平面上;其次,在符合飞行机器人动力学规律的基础上,阐述了在k-trajectory算法基础上进行轨迹平滑的方法,分析了三种情况下机器人的飞行轨迹;最后,通过计算机仿真实验证明了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

两类几乎外平面图的双约束边色数

阐述了几乎外平面图的概念与特点,证明两类特殊的几乎外平面图的双约束边色数恒满足max{Δ(G),FM(G)}≤χe/vf(G)≤max{Δ(G)+1,FM(G)+1},其中Δ(G)、FM(G)分别为图G的最大度和最大面度.     

Low dipole moment large β electrooptic chromophores based on exocyclic double bond conjugated bridge

Novel low dipole moment (μ) and large first hyperpolarizability (β) electrooptic chromophores have been designed based on the special characteristic of reversed dipole moment in the excited state of exocyclic double bond (ECDB) conjugated bridge by the optimization of the substituted method, and their electronic and second-order nonlinear optical properties have been theoretically investigated by employing the AM1/FF and ZINDO/S-CI approaches. By extending the conjugation length and optimizing the donor/acceptor strength, the oscillator strength of the excited transition that contributes to the molecular nonlinearity can be further enhanced. The designed chromophores possess a larger figure of merit (FOM) than that of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4′-nitrostilbene (DANS), and lower (<5 D) ground state dipole moment.     

油墨雾散的成因及消除方法探讨

油墨在墨辊间转移的过程中由于自身内聚力和静电力的作用有时会产生雾散现象,油墨的雾散现象是存在于高速印刷中的一大公害。本文仅从动力学角度对其产生的原因进行了初步分析,在此基础上对减少油墨的雾散的方法进行探讨。     

双参数变换法求非线性方程的显式孤波解

引入双参数变换求出了一个非线性方程的显示孤波解 ,方法简便 ,便于应用。     

边耦合量子点系统的全计数统计研究

基于有效粒子数分辨的量子主方程,研究了边耦合双量子点系统中电子的全计数统计.当点间隧穿耦合强度与量子点电极耦合强度的比值小于某一数值(约为1/3)时,可以观察到超泊松噪声,并且超泊松散粒噪声可以用快慢输运通道解释.此外,系统量子相干性对电子全计数统计的影响只有在点间隧穿耦合强度相对于量子点电极耦合强度较弱时起主要作用.